PENENTUAN SETTING LEVEL OPTIMAL UNTUK PEMBUATAN BRIKET BERBAHAN BAKU LIMBAH DAUN PENYULINGAN NILAM

Nasir Widha Setyanto, Lely Riawati, Rio Prasetyo Lukodono, Raditya Ardianwilianri

Abstract


Patchouli oil is the main ingredient of parfume as the binder of the fragrances. Patchouli oil is the distillates of patchouli’s leaves and stems. The distillation produces waste (dry leaves) which nowadays used as fertilizer, myrrh, mosquito coil, compost, and as the fuel of the distillation process itself. Up to today, the use of dry leaves as the distillation’s fuel is by burning them normally. We believe that this fuel can be used by other sectors by forming it as brickets. This research aims to find the right parameter combination of the patchouli’s dry leaves, stems, and other materials with taguchi’s method that hopefully can be used as household and even industrial fuels. Factors that contribute the most to elevates the average value of the combustion’s duration are the adhesive level, patchouli leaves’ carbon particle size, and drying duration. Whereas the combustion duration interval is 44,3036< Upredicted < 61,62.

Keywords


Bricket, Patchouli leaves, Combustion Duration, Waste

Full Text:

PDF

References


] Romansyah, Djalal. (2012). Minyak Nilam. http://djalalblack.blogspot.co.id/ 2012/11/ minyak-nilam.html. Diakses pada hari Kamis, 3 Maret 2016 Pk.21.00 WIB

] Assureira, E. (2002). Rice husk – an alternative fuel in Perú. Boiling Point. (48): 35-36.

] Kemenperin Republik Indonesia. (2009). Pemasok 90% Bahan Baku Dunia, Tapi RI Masih Impor Parfum. http://www.kemenperin.go.id/artikel/192 1/Pemasok-90- Bahan-Baku-Dunia,- Tapi-RI-Masih-Impor-Parfum. Diakses pada hari Kamis, 3 Maret 2016 Pk.21.25 WIB

] Soejanto, I. (2008). Rekayasa Kualitas: Eksperimen dengan Teknik Taguchi. Surabaya: Yayasan Humaniora.

] Setyanto, Nasir Widha, dkk. (2014). Desain Eksperimen Taguchi Untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Pupuk Organik Berbahan Baku Kotoran Kelinci. JEMIS Volume 2 Nomor 2 Tahun 2014. Hlm 32-36, Malang (http://jemis.ub.ac.id/index.php/jemis/article/view/137/144)

] Karim, M.A., Ariyanto, E., dan Firmansyah, A., (2014), Biobriket Enceng Gondok (Eichhornia Crassipes) Sebagai Bahan Bakar Energi Terbarukan, Reaktor, 15(1), 59-63, http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/reaktor.15.1.5 9-63

] Faizal, Muhammad, dkk. (2014). Pengaruh Komposisi Arang Dan Perekat Terhadap Kualitas Biobriket Dari Kayu Karet. Jurnal Teknik Kimia Universitas Sriwijaya. Volume 20 nomor 2 Hlm 36- 44, Palembang

] Purwanto, Djoko. (2015). Pengaruh Ukuran Partikel Tempurung Sawit Dan Tekanan Kempa Terhadap Kualitas Biobriket. Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan. Volume 33 Nomor 4 Hlm 303-313,

Banjarbaru

] Sudiro, dkk. (2014). Pengaruh Komposisi Dan Ukuran Serbuk Briket Yang Terbuat Dari Batubara Dan Jerami Padi Terhadap Karakteristik Pembakaran. Volume 2 Nomor 2 Hlm 1- 18,Surakarta

] Suranta, Edi. (2012). Pemanfaatan Tanah Gambut Lintongnihuta Untuk Pembuatan Briket Arang Dengan Bahan Perekat Tepung Tapioka. (Skripsi S-1 Program Studi Fisika). Medan:

Universitas Negeri Medan.

] Musabbikhah, dkk. (2015). Optimasi Proses Pembuatan Briket Biomassa Menggunakan Metode Taguchi Guna Memenuhi Kebutuhan Bahan Bakar Alternatif Yang Ramah Lingkungan. Volume 22 Nomor 1 Hlm 121-128, Yogyakarta




DOI: https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jemis.2016.004.02.8

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.